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robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

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robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby robofreak » Fri Jul 22, 2011 11:42 pm

Hey everyone! I'm trying to brush up on my calculus before the semester starts and I've run into a snag on derivatives.

The problem:

f(x)= (3x^2+4x-8)(2x^3-5)

The needed result has to be the derivative. I know for this problem, I need to use the product rule which is: f'(u*v)= u'*v+u*v'

u = 3x^2+4x-8
v = 2x^3-5

Thus:

u' = 6x+4
v' = 6x^2

Knowing this I end up with this when I apply the product rule:

f'(u*v) = (6x+4)(2x^3-5)+(3x^2+4x-8)(6x^2)

f'(u*v) = 12x^4-30x+8x^3-20+18x^4+24x^3-48x^2

Now this is where I hit the snag. I can't remember how to simplify it. My first impulse is this:

f'(u*v)= 30x^4-30x+32x^3-48x2-20

That does not look right to me. Can someone tell me where I went wrong and how to fix it?
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby Predaprince » Sat Jul 23, 2011 11:52 am

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That is correct, but just rewrite it so it is in the correct order.

30x^4 + 32x^3 - 48x^2 - 30x - 20

That may be why it didn't look right to you.
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby robofreak » Sun Jul 24, 2011 1:51 am

Predaprince wrote:That is correct, but just rewrite it so it is in the correct order.

30x^4 + 32x^3 - 48x^2 - 30x - 20

That may be why it didn't look right to you.


Thanks. I thought I was doing it wrong when I was adding the exponents. Looks like I did it right.

I will have more questions ove rht enext couple days though. This course will be the end of me.
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby Predaprince » Sun Jul 24, 2011 11:53 am

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robofreak wrote:
Predaprince wrote:That is correct, but just rewrite it so it is in the correct order.

30x^4 + 32x^3 - 48x^2 - 30x - 20

That may be why it didn't look right to you.


Thanks. I thought I was doing it wrong when I was adding the exponents. Looks like I did it right.

I will have more questions ove rht enext couple days though. This course will be the end of me.


I teach Honors Algebra and Honors Geometry to eighth graders. It has been six years since I took Differential Equations aka the combined class of what use to be known as the individual classes of Calculus 4, 5, and 6. I am ready to be challenged.
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby robofreak » Tue Jul 26, 2011 2:45 am

Okay, we got a new one here. Please ignore the underscore marks. It was the only way I could make the fractions look right.

f(x)=6x^2-5x+1
____3x^2-5

For this I need the quotient rule:

f'(x)= u'*v-u*v'
_____v^2

u=6x^2-5x+1
u'=12x-5

v=3x^2-5
v'=6x

Now with u and v with there respective derivatives declared, I can set up the equation:

f'(x)= (12x-5)(3x^2-5)-(6x^2-5x+1)(6x)
________(3x^2-5)^2

Now I get:

f'(x)= 36x^3-60x-15x^2+25-36x^3-30x^2+6x
_____9x^4-15x^2-15x^2+25

Now here's where I hit the snag. The simplification. I want to do this:

f'(x)= -54x-45x^2+25
____9x^4-30x^2+25

Where did I mess up and what am I missing. It does not look right to me. It's been a while since I've done math so that's also a factor in why it may not look right.
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby Predaprince » Tue Jul 26, 2011 8:47 am

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I see a very common mistake that my Algebra 1 students constantly make. When you multiplied (12x-5)(3x^2-5)-(6x^2-5x+1)(6x), you forgot that the minus sign needs to be "distributed" to all parts of the second product.

You should now have


36x^3-60x-15x^2+25-36x^3+30x^2-6x
9x^4-15x^2-15x^2+25

15x^2 - 66x + 25
9x^4 - 30x^2 + 25
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby tigertracks 24 » Thu Aug 18, 2011 5:25 pm

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Predaprince wrote:I see a very common mistake that my Algebra 1 students constantly make. When you multiplied (12x-5)(3x^2-5)-(6x^2-5x+1)(6x), you forgot that the minus sign needs to be "distributed" to all parts of the second product.

You should now have


36x^3-60x-15x^2+25-36x^3+30x^2-6x
9x^4-15x^2-15x^2+25

15x^2 - 66x + 25
9x^4 - 30x^2 + 25


Distribution... indeed a very common error.

And I haven't done this level of math in about 15 years!
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby robofreak » Thu Aug 18, 2011 7:09 pm

tigertracks 24 wrote:Distribution... indeed a very common error.

And I haven't done this level of math in about 15 years!


Ha! I knew I was nver going to use calclulus again.

Anyways, my course just started so now the string of questions will soon begin.
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby Galvatron X » Thu Aug 18, 2011 7:28 pm

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Predaprince wrote:It has been six years since I took Differential Equations aka the combined class of what use to be known as the individual classes of Calculus 4, 5, and 6...


Yeah, it's been a while for me too! I graduated from The Univerity of Maine (Mechanical Engineering) in 2003.


robofreak wrote:
Anyways, my course just started so now the string of questions will soon begin.


Bring it on!

I've helped out a few people over the past few years with their math. Just two weeks ago, actually. This will be good for me too - I always try to keep that stuff at least somewhat fresh in my mind!
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Re: robofreak's thread of perpetual math help!

Postby robofreak » Mon Aug 22, 2011 1:15 am

y= 3(x+10)(x^2-100)

Okay, finding the derivative of this has me lost and I know I'm missing something simple.

The problem I've always had with math is that I have to see how to do the problem first. The notes didn't go over a set up like this so I'm a little lost. Actually, it's that stupid 3 that is throwing me off. I don't know why, but it is.

I'm probably going to feel really silly after seeing how the problem is to be answered too.
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