Professor Smooth wrote:There are more options than just "God did it" or "something came from nothing." The point of this thread is not to figure out how the universe was created. It is to find evidence that a God exists.
Throughout history, Gods have been used to fill in gaps in our knowledge. Humans didn't know what caused the sun to rise and set, so they credited a God. Humans didn't know what caused lighting to strike. God again. As human knowledge and understanding increased, those Gods were made obsolete.
This is what is known as a "God of Gaps." Whenever there is something that humans don't know or understand, people attribute it to a God.
lkavadas wrote:If you would drop the traditional trappings of the definition of "god(s)" found in the major religions we might actually be able to have a real debate about the subject but I honestly don't think you can separate those notions from the something no matter how hard you try.
lkavadas wrote:The fact that you exist is pretty tangible evidence by itself. Or do you honestly think the universe and everything in it came from nothing? Something from nothing? Really?
1. For the design argument to be feasible, it must be true that order and purpose are observed only when they result from design. But order is observed regularly, resulting from presumably mindless processes like snowflake or crystal generation. Design accounts for only a tiny part of our experience with order and "purpose".
2. Furthermore, the design argument is based on an incomplete analogy: because of our experience with objects, we can recognise human-designed ones, comparing for example a pile of stones and a brick wall. But in order to point to a designed Universe, we would need to have an experience of a range of different universes. As we only experience one, the analogy cannot be applied. We must ask therefore if it is right to why we ought to compare the world to a machine - as in Paley's watchmaker argument - when perhaps it would be better described as a giant inert animal.
3. Even if the design argument is completely successful, it could not (in and of itself) establish a robust theism; one could easily reach the conclusion that the universe's configuration is the result of some morally ambiguous, possibly unintelligent agent or agents whose method bears only a remote similarity to human design. In this way it could be asked if the designer was God, or futher still, who designed the designer?
4. If a well-ordered natural world requires a special designer, then God's mind (being so well-ordered) also requires a special designer. And then this designer would likewise need a designer, and so on ad infinitum. We could respond by resting content with an inexplicably self-ordered divine mind; but then why not rest content with an inexplicably self-ordered natural world?
5. Often, what appears to be purpose, where it looks like object X has feature F in order to secure some outcome O, is better explained by a filtering process: that is, object X wouldn't be around did it not possess feature F, and outcome O is only interesting to us as a human projection of goals onto nature. This mechanical explanation of teleology anticipated natural selection. (see also Anthropic principle)
Tammuz wrote:lkavadas wrote:The fact that you exist is pretty tangible evidence by itself. Or do you honestly think the universe and everything in it came from nothing? Something from nothing? Really?
where did this creator come from? you dispute that something can come from nothing, therefore this creator had to come from something too, no? do not both arguments fail at the same hurdle?
For the design argument to be feasible, it must be true that order and purpose are observed only when they result from design. But order is observed regularly, resulting from presumably mindless processes like snowflake or crystal generation. Design accounts for only a tiny part of our experience with order and "purpose".
Furthermore, the design argument is based on an incomplete analogy: because of our experience with objects, we can recognise human-designed ones, comparing for example a pile of stones and a brick wall. But in order to point to a designed Universe, we would need to have an experience of a range of different universes. As we only experience one, the analogy cannot be applied. We must ask therefore if it is right to why we ought to compare the world to a machine - as in Paley's watchmaker argument - when perhaps it would be better described as a giant inert animal.
He says here that "order is observed regularly, resulting from presumably mindless processes". Why is this true? Surely, making that presumption that the processes are mindless is a mistake? Also, who's to say these processes are mindless? It's very possible that snowflakes and crystal generation, to use his examples, are the results of a designer.
I think this is as flawed as Paley's watchmaker theory, to be frank. I agree that the watchmaker analogy lacks the comparison between universes, therefore it doesn't hold up as well as one might have first thought. However, a lack of comparison between a designed universe and an undesigned one doesn't invalidate the theory that there may be a creator. It only goes so far as to invalidate the application of the watchmaker (or similar) analogy.
Even if we somehow chanced across a so-called undesigned universe, how would we know it was undesigned? A creator might well create a universe that deliberately lacks order and purpose.
Furthermore, comparing something to a "giant inert animal" is no better, as a giant inert animal could well be the product of a creator. Anything that we can conceive of as a better comparison for the universe may, in fact, be a product of a creator.
Tammuz wrote:before you can make the argument that becuase the world seems so well ordered it must have been desighned, you first must establish that order comes exclusively from desighn.
if it's possible that order can come without a design then you can't esteem that their is a desighner, only that they could be.
[...]
as we can't establish with any certainty that our universe is desighned we can't be use the argument that it's desighn shows god existence.
the only cogent place to logically stand on the argument of gods existence is on the fence.
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