by G1 Smoketreader » Tue Mar 22, 2011 11:15 am
- Motto: "Continue building from within,attack your designated target,defend everyone."
- Weapon: Double-Barreled, Armor-Piercing Particle Beam Cann...
Heya everyone.
As some may know, I work for Greek Archaeology during the dry season (it's illegal to excavate during the wet season in Greece).Well, a Toyshop has been built on top of an older gig of mine.I work elsewhere now (can't discuss while it's happening to avoid theft) but I want to share the beauty of this specific excavation, which now has been wiped off the face of the Earth in order to sell Transformers (and other toys).
(The Graveyard excavation section is down the bottom if ya wanna skip to that)
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DISCLAIMER:
Look up Molossia, and you'll find references to a small nation in America.Some guy made his backyard an independant nation and gave it that name.Keep looking and you'll find references to an Ancient Hellenic Kingdom.I'm referring to the Ancient Hellenic Kingdom,not to the American back yard.
Also, in this post, all references to 'Macedon' and 'Macedonia' refers diresctly to the Ancient Hellenic Kingdom of Macedonia.There is confusion over the identity today.The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,according to their foreign ministry, are "descended of Slavic peoples who in turn are descended from Bulgarian Ancestor-tribes who migrated to the Balkans in the 5th and 6th centuries A.D."Their region was named 'Greater Macedonia' by the Romans and Byzantines, but was known in Yugoslavia as Vardaskar and in Ancient Greece as the City states Paeonia and Pelagonia, which were an enemies of Macedon (search: Archaeological excavations,Hellenic pottery Workshops, University of Texas, Republic of Macedonia,2010,2011).The Bulgarian Province of Macedonia is a Bulgarian trophy of the Balkan Wars.
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Overview:
Molossia means "Lake-land" or "Realm of Lake-sides/shores".In it's day,it was a labyrinth of lakes,Forest and Mountains.The original recorded natives were the Pelasgians, a Group of Proto-Ancient Greek (Mycenean) speakers and a satellite Migration of the Thesprotians and later,early Macedonians and Late Trojans.The Pelasgians established the first ever Oracle,Dodonaia, which is 3 oddkm from the excavation we found in a straight line,or 13km in a straight line from the city center of Ioannina,in Southern Epirus bordering Albania (Ancient Northern Epirus and Illyria).Dodonaia is the oracle that delivered the name 'Hellas' and 'Hellene' to the Ancient Mycenean Diaspora/Proto-Greek world.The most famous King was Pyrrhus, cousin to Alexander the Great of Macedon,of the "Pyrrhic victory".
According to the Anciant Greek historian Strabon, more Ancient Macedonian tribes,dislocated after warring with other groups in the Macedon hearthlands,migrated to and settled in Pelasgia.After the Trojan war, Trojan refugees settled there (Troy,again, was not a Hittite Kingdom as hinted at in the film, but Hellenic-there are records of Trojan refugees migrating to almost every city-state after the sack of Troy).Elements of the Trojan royal family settled into and interbred with the Molossians (one of the 14 major Pelasgo-Macedon descendant tribes)(A.K.A Elukki or Selukki).The Molossians became the dominant force after this.Later, Pyrrhus united all of the surrounding Kingdoms into the Epirot League,now known as Epirus.
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WHAT WE FOUND:
We found an Agroikia(a Wilderness settlement) consisting of several one story buildings, a two story building and a Prehistoric (Pelasgian) Longhouse around,rather than upon which a Molossian Longhouse had been built.(These Longhouses had only 3 walls and a roof.The fourth, facing the sun, was open during Summer and walled with hide during Winter).There were multiple stables, one of which was a semi buried type with a tiled roof that the Archaeologists said was of Norweigan template (?!?)
The settlement existed to provide food for four Acropoli (Military Citadel-Keeps) which existed in the immediate region.The 2 story-building was pretty large,both floors collapsed onto each other.There was a Kiln out the back and a Shop out the front,with scales,some coins and weights for the scales still there.Inside there were some elegant glass perfume bottles (creepy& saddening to find,because we found more in the Graveyard and knew who they belonged to [Daphne]),knives, a sword,limitless amounts of gorgeus pottery,often shattered by the collapsed roof and upper floor and a row of Amphoras taller than a man (they were actually dug halfway into the ground level in order to be accessible!).Under the floor level there were neolithic period stone tools and blades-Pelasgian artefacts from the original longhouse.The Elukki/Selukki (the group between the Pelasgians and Molossians) who had begun building the larger rock walls (The middle Pelasgians used tree beams anchored by rock) had sacrificed Goats and Shep and buried them under almost every cornerstone in the rock walls,sometimes together with the knives and Dakryodochoi (tear-holders): Religion stated that a soul travelling to Hades would get thirsty: A wellspring existed for the soul to drink from, but it was a trap, and if the soul drank, it would go to Limbo, rather than arrive to Cerberus in Hades.The Mourners would trap their tears in Jars, (originally Clay,then Glass) for the thirsty soul to drink.Cerberus would then judge the final destination of the Soul: The Asphodel Meadows,The Elysium Fields or the Pit of Tartarus.
A seriously damaged Clay tablet,in a Hieroglyphic-style sketch,showed a Beautiful young girl being sacrificed. (Some Molossian Kings were married to Ptolemaic Egyptian Princesses-Ptolemy was a General of Alexander the Great who inherited Macedonian Egypt and set up a Greek Dynasty there, of whom Cleopatra was the last (I think).
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The Graveyard:
The original Graveyard was a Pelasgian settlement (we found it underneath).They buried their dead under their homes, but the Selukki and Molossians began to distance themselves from the dead, moving their homes further away and designating official graveyards.
The graveyard/Prehistoric settlement was on the very crest of a long hill surrounded on 2 sides by lake,1 by swamp and a fourth by 2 Sinkholes which drained the valley of water.(considered gateways to Hades then).Directly over the Graveyard, in a straight line, there is another sinkhole on a mountainside.Everything is enclosed by views of mountains.
The graveyard ran from the hill crest down one side to the 2 sinkholes, whislt the settlement ran from just under the crest down the other side facing the fish rich lake and the mountain with the sinkhole on it.The longhouse therefore had its left side facing the graveyard,its back to the swamp and its front and right faces looking at lake.The very right of the longhouse faced the mountain with the Sinkhole on it.The front face of the longhouse had a view of a gap in the mountains where there was the next valley-the valley of the capital of Molossia-Passarona.
On the Crest at the very top of the Graveyard was a Prehistoric power place which had later been converted to an Ancient Greek temple and later still, a Byzantine Church. It had been looted at least 3 times: Once by Romans (who were the ones who had destroyed the Agrikoia circa 160 B.C),By Ottomans around 1400-1500 A.D (we even found spherical ammo here and there in the upper soil from the Greek resistance war), and in the 1960s,by propably Greek teasure hunters who had dug a pit in the ruin with a bulldozer-excavator looking for gold. They destroyed the main building,which had been built from rocks salvaged from the Molossian ruins still peeking above ground) and demolished all the Ancient pottery statues lying under the Christian site (the first statue piece I found was a penis,about 12 metres from the pit, and never found the rest of the body!).All that was left were some decorative Christian walls, built directly on top of some Molossian graves.
The Molossian graves originally located directly under the shadow of the Ancient temple had been dug up and replaced by Early Christian graves (Christians had a prerequisite for being buried inside the holy ground of the Church yard,hence the walls marking the Churchyard out). These people had tin-like metal jewellery.The Ancients who had been dug up had been reburied in one of 3 mass graves (one other was from plague and the third was maybe from a war, and potentially the Roman attack on the settlement.
Directly under the Christian walls were some well preserved Molossian graves.One fellow had a Helmet.
Immediately outside the walls, I was priveleged to find a Sacrificed Bull (Symbol of the royal house of Molossos).This thind was a beast! Curled up where it fell, the priests then burnt the poor guy.His horns were intact and his ribs were so thick there was almost no decay even after 2500 years!!!The bull might have marked a corner of the original Graveyard.
On the very opposite upper corner of the Graveyard, I (yes,Me!!) found an Altar of sacrifice.On it was a BIG knife and a large glass bowl.The Altar faced the Bull and the Glass bowl propably contained his blood, most likely intended to either seal the dead into the hallowed ground or keep hunter spirits away from the spirits of the dead.
The first,upper row of graves were of two types.One was of Molossian family graves, filled with multiple members going back into prehistory (others were totally decayed and either undetectable apart from fertile soil coloring or composing of tiny,fragile bone fragments and nothing more-each time it was opened, the bones of a descendant were collected into a corner to make room for the new arrival).The very, very first had seven members still findable.It was my first ever grave opening,but these folks are my Ancestors so its' a labor of love and discovery.The uppermost,lying down stretched out inhabitant was in a wied position, like his arms were tied behind his back.5 members were around him and our Museum head came out to help us.The dig happened in an Elactrical storm going into the night (it's illegal to leave a discovered grave unfinished & go home due to theft) and we invented a joke about Zeus testing our mettle and character.(Lots of wierd things happened in the graveyard and to the teams in it: One guy found a grave only to have a whilwind appear out of nowhere (yes,REALLY) and knock him over with all his gear.Another guy went to get coffee and had his car slammed into by a lorry and get rolled off the road into the lake).
Anyway, carrying on: So we dig out the grave in the electrical storm, put all the bones and artefacts into transport readiness, leaving a little corner full of Earth.The Museum head tells me "Just clean up the corner and let's get somewhere safe" (cuz we are the highest point on a hilltop in an electrical storm) and I get into the grave and quickly clear away the dirt in the corner, which I assume is too little to hold a mass of old bones.
I'ts dusk.
I dig feverishly,on my knees INSIDE an artefact free grave, waiting at any second to gt killed by ferocious Molossian lighting.
A ball of something rolls onto my lap.
I look.
Lightning flashes.
It's a Human Jawbone and teeth in a ball of soggy dirt.
My great great great great great great great great Grandmas' Jaw.
"Did he just scream like a girl?"Heheh.
There was another 'floor' under the grave as well,and in the ones surrounding it.
Interspersed with these were some proto-Christian/Proto Byzantine/Late Roman period graves.
Moving further down the slope, we come to couples, Lone old timers and lone young adults.Some were young men killed in combat.One, nicknamed 'Tilemachus' (he who battles from afar), had his head next to his knee, with the coin to pay the styx ferryman in his mouth.
Next to him was a teenage girl-named Angelique by us,and beside her,the first non Christian grave to be found out of row, was her mum, nicknamed 'Daphne' (short for "Den Aphino to paidei mu" ["I won't leave my child"]}.Daph had 'pretty',pointy Jawbone ,a pretty necklace and matching bracelet.This Beautiful womans' teeth had been greened out by the copper coin in her mouth.
Her daughter,Angie, was the first grave I was allowed to supervise.She was around 15 or so,killed by illness.There were more than 12 tear holders in her grave, 11 were glass and 1 was clay (even the poorest family had cried for this child and left their tears to guide her).She had 2 glass rings on her fingers, a 'Phenecian' glass amulet with a spiral on it to trap evil spirits, pottery, and a gargantuan coin in her mouth from Athens,depicting Zeus and an Eagle.The coin was already 200 years old-a family heirloom, before she had died.
Just beyond Angie and Daph were two lovers-Malaperdas (A handsome tall man) and Sophie-Helena (a stocky,pretty Tween and possibly an Apothecary/Healer), after whom was the mass plague grave.This had People,pottery,furniture,horses,mules,Dogs (search:Molossian Hunting & War hound) in a big,burnt jumble.The underlayers of Earth were Yellow clay and then red clay, and the grave was deep and wide.Impossible to sort out.The clay would not relinquish its' charges:Sudden summer rains had given over to the 2007 Heatwave, baking the clay.Our tools would snap, so we used knives. Thus, we made up another joke: Hades will not relinquish the dead back to their living descendants without one final knife strike.
In the dead center of the graveyard was another, deluxe altar of sacrifice.My team didn't find this one, but found every grave I mentioned so far and the first Altar.
This Altar had the leg of either a Pig,Boar or goat on it (I never heard the result from the labs).Next to it, a Knife, and with them a Tear holder.Yes,the Priestess (we nicknamed her "Arete") had wept for the sacrifice to find its way to Hades.
Speculation on the meaning of the sacrifice was mind blowing: the leg was meant to walk first on the underworld journey, to step in the traps meant for the Human souls.
It was underneath all of this that the Prehistoric homes were found.These were simple pits covered with branches in an igloo shape.In one side was dug out a fireplace and the other a storage hole.The floors were littered with ancient stone blades and other tools,one-use but still extremely sharp even today!
After this altar began the Childrens section: there were,like 2 dead to every 3 born.
The bigger kids were further up the slope and the infants at the very bottom.The Infant graves were beyond counting,and barely 2 handspans across at times.
The last two graves I watched opened in the 2007 season were those of two siblings, "Haritomeni" (The cheerful one) a girl about 8 years old, and "Bubu" ("Junior/Little guy") about 4 or 5, and almost not there at all except for dust.
In 2008 the weather turned bad and we covered up the graveyard for the settlement,finding several cottages and a wierd LONG rock wall that ran from the lake to the Ancient temple for no discernible reason.A hastily built fortification agaist the Romans, built too late and left incomplete?
In 2009, we returned to the temple to excavate around it.My team dug out the walls and the graves under them in that year.At the end of 2009 I had to depart to do my Conscription in the Greek army (another awesome adventure!) and the Archeological Museum of Ioqannina was opened, featuring stuff Ipulled out of the grave, primarily from Angies grave, but also Daphs' perfume bottles,Sophie-Helenas assumed cure flasks and Hecates' (assumably Aretes' old school Shamaness Grandmum) Bull-blood bowl.See how the womenfolk get all the attention?Heheh.(Weaponry and armor is on display from other sites which were more protected from the elements.There are also more than 200 metalfoil and gold foil tablets on display from the Dodonaia oracle with questions etched on one side by pilgrims and answers on the other by the Priests of the Oracle.There's also a whole section regarding prehistoric tools and another on Ancient coins.
During 2009/2010, whilst I was in the army,an IKEA and a Jumbo (greek version of Toys R us) have been built in the perimetry of the Ancient settlement.The settlement itself is covered by a joint parking.
The Ancient Pelasgian hill has been dug out about 15 metres down in the developed section.Gouged out and heartbreaking to see, since the Battle of Byzani was fought partly on the hill later in Greek history..The graveyard and half the Pelasgian igloo-settlement are gone forever (but all the dead are in storage in the Museum and at a nearby army base).The Church/Temple is still there (illegal to remove) on a crest at the top of the dugout, and the buildings have been covered up with eco-material,filled in and covered with prefabricated tin roofs.Their locations are recorded by GPS co-ordinates.There was supposed to be a Multiplex built on the sight but the Greek govt.outlawed anything other than a parking lot built over the Agrikia for accessibility reasons of this heritage sight.
I used to dig 2 to 3 metres into the Earth to extract my Ancestors, promising each one, as I removed them from their graves a bone at a time, that I was loyal, that they would go to a good home,that I would be what they expect of me.
Now, I journey 15 metres under the original location of their graves,together with my wife,whom I met during that particular excavation, to buy my Transformers.
Is it a gift from, my Ancestors?
"Everyone has a hobby.Even people who say they don't still have one under another name.If we're sick,injured, we still go to it and get down to see how it is.If it needs something, we bring it,make sure the attention is perfect.It exercises our care and protection and gives us back philosophies.It's a living thing to us,and is the most perfect way to teach a young person how to be towards a living thing. It's something that should never be taken away."
-my Wife